*閱讀全文請點擊此連結
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-16607018
*新聞標題
Indian teacher's shock at his $9.8bn bank balance
*標題解說
‧ Indian teacher’s shock:印度老師的震驚 teacher’s(所有格)
‧ bank balance:銀行存款餘額
‧ balance:結餘(名詞)
*內文解析
█ 一位印度老師在檢查他的網路銀行帳戶時,發現4千9百億盧比(美元9 8億),大吃一驚。
An Indian teacher got the shock of his life when he checked his bank account online and found 490bn rupees ($9.8bn).
‧ get the shock of one’s life:大大地震驚,大吃一驚(慣用語)
如果一般字典查不到,要找 idiom 字典(idiom dictionary)
例如:http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/
http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/the+shock+of+life
serious (emotional) shock. (*Typically: get ~; have ~; give one ~.)
I opened the telegram and got the shock of my life.
I had the shock of my life when I won $5,000.
‧ bank account:銀行戶頭
‧ rupee:盧比(印度的貨幣單位)
‧ bn:billion(十億)
█ Parijat Saha預計他的結餘應該是200美元,簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛 ,但在ATM機核對的結果確認了他億萬富翁的地位,至少在紙上是如此。
Parijat Saha expected his balance to be $200 and could not believe his eyes - but a check at an ATM confirmed his billionaire status, on paper at least.
‧ check:核對(名詞)
a check at an ATM 在ATM的核對
‧ ATM:是 automated teller machine 的縮寫,自動提(存)款機
‧ confirm:確認(動詞)
‧ billionaire status:億萬富翁的地位
‧ on paper:紙上的,不見得是實際上的
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/on+paper#paper_1
judged from written information only, but not proved in practice
The idea looks good on paper.
█ 誠實的Saha先生 打了電話給印度國家銀行(SBI)指出錯誤。
紅臉的銀行官員不願發表評論,但消息來源說,資金“未入帳”,如果他試圖要提款,也無法拿到錢。
The honest Mr Saha rang the State Bank of India (SBI) to point out the error.
Red-faced bank officials would not comment, but sources say the funds were "uncleared" and he could not have withdrawn the money if he had tried.
‧ ring:打電話(動詞)rang(過去式)
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/ring_3
to telephone somebody/something
ring somebody/something up I'll ring you up later.
He rang up the police station.
‧ red-faced:臉紅的(形容詞)
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/red-faced
with a red face, especially because you are embarrassed or angry
‧ bank official:銀行官員
‧ clear:支票入帳 (動詞)
這個字的意思很多,查字典的時候,要找跟Money 有關的意思
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/clear_2
if a cheque that you pay into your bank account clears, or a bank clears it, the money is available for you to use
Cheques usually take three working days to clear.(Cheque 就是支票,英國拼法,check是美國拼法)
‧ clearing house:票據交換所(固定用法)
‧ uncleared:了解了 clear的意思,就容易知道 unclear是與clear 相對的,
資金還未入帳,unclear 加了 ed, uncleared(形容詞)
‧ withdraw:提款(動詞)withdrew(過去式)withdrawn(過去分詞)
he could not have withdrawn 與事實相反的用法,他當時不可能提款,if he had tried, 如果他試圖去做,實際上他並沒有試圖去提款
█ 他的帳戶餘額是98億美元 接近印度每年115 億美元的教育預算。
His account balance of $9.8bn is closer to India's annual education budget of $11.5bn.
‧ account balance:帳戶餘額(固定用法)
‧ education budget:教育預算(固定用法)
annual education budget 年教育預算
█ 該銀行在Balurghat分行的主管經理,Subhashish Karmakar,婉拒談論資金來源或Saha先生的帳戶如何有這筆錢流入。
Subhashish Karmakar, chief manager of the bank's branch in Balurghat, declined to speak about the source of the funds or how the money got into Mr Saha's account.
‧ fund:資金(名詞)
‧ decline:謝絕,婉拒(動詞)http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/decline_2
to refuse politely to accept or to do something
█ Saha先生說,他已經成功地從他的帳戶提取屬於他的200美元。
「儘管我拿回我的錢,那個帳戶仍然持有未入帳的數十億美元的總額 ,我不知道那個天文數字必需留在我戶頭多久。」
Mr Saha says he has managed to withdraw the $200 from his account that belonged to him.
"Even though I got my money back, the account still holds the billions of dollars as uncleared amount. I don't know how long I'll have to keep that astronomical figure in my account."
‧ withdraw:提款(動詞)
withdraw money from his account 從戶頭提款
‧ account:銀行帳戶,戶頭(名詞)
‧ amount:總額(名詞)
‧ astronomical:天文數字的,龐大的(形容詞)
‧ astronomical figure:天文數字
*字彙整理
天文數字的巨額在戶頭,不能提款,中看不中用, 銀行烏龍新聞,有趣之外,我們也可以學習到一些銀行用語:
‧ 提款:withdraw(動詞)
‧ 大吃一驚:get the shock of one’s life (慣用語)
‧ 天文數字:astronomical figure
‧ 戶頭,帳戶:account(名詞)
‧ 結餘:balance(名詞)
‧ 總額:amount(名詞)
‧ 帳戶餘額:account balance(固定用法)
‧ 資金還未入帳:uncleared(形容詞)
‧ 票據交換所:clearing house (固定用法)
‧ 婉拒:decline(動詞)
‧ 億萬富翁地位:billionaire status
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