*新聞標題
Hijab for a day: Non-Muslim women who try the headscarf
*閱讀全文請點擊此連結
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21283301
*標題解說
hijab: 穆斯林婦女戴的頭巾(名詞)
a head covering worn in public by some Muslim women
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/hijab
Muslim: 信伊斯蘭教的人(名詞或形容詞)Muslims(複數型)
a person whose religion is Islam
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/muslim
Non-Muslim : 非穆斯林的(形容詞)
headscarf: 頭巾(名詞)headscarves(複數型)
a square piece of cloth tied around the head by women or girls, usually with a knot under the chin
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/headscarf
*內文解析
■ 世界頭巾日呼籲非穆斯林婦女嘗試一下戴傳統頭巾的生活。這能帶來更多的宗教寬容和理解嗎?
World Hijab Day calls on non-Muslim women to try out life under the traditional head scarf. Can it lead to more religious tolerance and understanding?
World Hijab Day: 世界頭巾日,二月一日,2013
該活動的網站:http://worldhijabday.com/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qmp0QuZELns
發起人的宣傳片,略帶阿拉伯口音的英文配音
religious tolerance and understanding: 宗教寬容和理解
■ 起源於紐約女士Nazma Khan,該運動幾乎完全由社交網站動員而成。
Originated by New York woman Nazma Khan, the movement has been organised almost solely over social networking sites.
由兩句組合而成:
(1)The movement was originated by New York woman.
(2)The movement has been organised almost solely over social networking sites.
兩句合起來,the movement 只需要用一次,第一句省略 the movement was
■ 它吸引了來自世界各地 50多個國家穆斯林和非穆斯林人士的支持。
It has attracted interest from Muslims and non-Muslims in more than 50 countries across the world.
■ 11歲自孟加拉搬到紐約的活動發起者 Khan說:「在紐約布朗克斯區長大,由於我的蓋頭巾,我經歷了很多的歧視。」
"Growing up in the Bronx, in NYC, I experienced a great deal of discrimination due to my hijab," says organiser Khan, who moved to New York from Bangladesh aged 11.
discrimination: 歧視(名詞)
the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently from other people or groups of people
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/discrimination
■ 在她的學校,她是唯一的「hijabi(戴頭巾的人)」。
She was the only "hijabi" (a word for someone who wears the headscarf) in her school.
■ 「在中學時我是『蝙蝠俠』或『忍者』」,她說。
"In middle school I was 'Batman' or 'ninja,'" she says.
■ 我上大學的時候剛在911事件之後,他們都管我叫奧薩馬‧賓拉登或恐怖分子。真的很糟糕。
"When I moved on to college it was just after 9/11, so they would call me Osama Bin Laden or terrorist. It was awful.
would:過去經常發生(助動詞)-used to talk about something that always or often happened in the past ▪
When my friend still lived here, we would eat lunch together every day. ▪ She would always take the nine o'clock bus. = She'd always take the nine o'clock bus.
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/would
■ 「我想到結束歧視的唯一辦法是,如果我們請我們的同胞姐妹們自己去體驗蓋頭巾的生活。」
"I figured the only way to end discrimination is if we ask our fellow sisters to experience hijab themselves."
figure: 想出辦法(動詞)
to understand or find (something, such as a reason) by thinking
▪ Their reasons for doing this are hard to figure. [=figure out] ▪ I've finally figured [=figured out] a way to manage my time better. ▪ We've got to figure [=find] a way out of this mess.
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/figure
fellow sisters: 同胞姐妹們
fellow: 同伴的(形容詞)used to describe people who belong to the same group or class or who share a situation, experience, etc. ▪ He attended the concert with a fellow student.
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/fellow
■ Khan不知道這個點子會得到世界各地的支持。
Khan had no idea the concept would result in support from all over the world.
A result in B: A 導致 B 的發生
result in (something): 導致某事發生(動詞片語)
to cause (something) to happen
▪ The disease resulted in his death. : to produce (something) as a result ▪ The trial resulted in an acquittal.
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/result
■ 她說,她接到來自十幾個國家,包括英國,澳大利亞,印度,巴基斯坦,法國和德國的 回應。
She says she has been contacted by people in dozens of countries, including the UK, Australia, India, Pakistan, France and Germany.
X be contacted by Y: X被 Y 聯絡,Y 聯絡 X(動詞片語)
■ 該活動文宣已被翻譯成22種語言 。
The group's literature has been translated into 22 languages.
literature: 在此不是文學。應該是,相關的印刷資訊、文宣(名詞)
printed materials (such as booklets, leaflets, and brochures) that provide information about something
▪ Can you send me some literature about your product? ▪ promotional/sales literature
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/literature
世界頭巾日活動中,Sister to Sister:姐妹寫給姐妹的信,
在這裡可以讀到 http://worldhijabday.com/page2/page1.html
*字彙整理
世界頭巾日喚起世人同理心,體會穆斯林婦女戴頭巾的生活,我們藉此學學
談論穆斯林頭巾( Hijab)的用語:
穆斯林婦女:Muslim women
非穆斯林的:Non-Muslim(形容詞)Non-Muslim women
世界頭巾日:World Hijab Day
穆斯林婦女戴的頭巾:hijab (名詞)
頭巾:headscarf(名詞)headscarves(複數型)
歧視:discrimination(名詞)
想出辦法:figure(動詞)
文宣:literature(名詞)
宗教寬容和理解:religious tolerance and understanding
A 導致 B 的發生:A result in B(動詞片語)Her idea resulted in support from all over the world.